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Driver training interests of a Spanish sample of young drivers and its relationship with their self-assessment skills concerning risky driving behavior

机译:西班牙样本的年轻驾驶员的驾驶培训兴趣及其与危险驾驶行为的自我评估技能的关系

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摘要

This paper explores what competences are considered by the Spanish young drivers as more relevant to improve their current training as drivers as well as the relationship of these interests with their current risky driving self- assessment skills. For this purpose, a survey research design was planned with the Spanish young drivers (age between 18 and 24 years; no more than 4 years driving experience) as target population. From the initial near 1300 people sample invited to participate, we finally obtained complete data from 321 subjects. Measurement was based on participants self-report of interests about contents to improve their driving, self-report of their risky driving behaviour, and self¿assessment about their likelihood of being involved in a risky driving situation. Two main results arose from our data analysis: (1) novice drivers showed as their main interest to improve competences related to recognize their strengths and weaknesses as drivers (i.e., self-assessment skills); (2) a significant relationship between novice drivers interests and their current risky driving self-assessment skills was found, more especifically, general interest about post-license training was higher for the under confident self-assessors than for the over confident ones. These results provide a relevant input to be taken into account in the design of driver training programs for novice drivers; moreover, the relationship between their training interests and their current risky driving self-assessment skills introduces an additional factor to be considered in the implementation of these training programs
机译:本文探讨了西班牙年轻驾驶员认为哪些能力与提高他们当前的驾驶员培训更为相关,以及这些兴趣与他们目前的危险驾驶自我评估技能之间的关系。为此,计划进行一项调查研究设计,以西班牙青年驾驶员(年龄在18至24岁之间;驾驶经验不超过4年)为目标人群。从最初被邀请参加的近1300人样本中,我们最终获得了321个主题的完整数据。衡量是基于参与者对内容的兴趣自我报告,以改善他们的驾驶行为,他们对危险驾驶行为的自我报告以及对他们参与危险驾驶情况的可能性的自我评估。我们的数据分析产生了两个主要结果:(1)新手驱动程序显示出他们主要的兴趣是提高能力,以认识到自己的优缺点(例如,自我评估技能); (2)发现新手驾驶员的兴趣与其当前的危险驾驶自我评估技能之间存在显着关系,更具体地说,自信不足的自我评估者对许可后培训的总体兴趣高于过度自信的自我评估者。这些结果为设计新手驾驶员提供了相关的投入。此外,他们的培训兴趣与其当前的风险驾驶自我评估技能之间的关系引入了在实施这些培训计划时要考虑的其他因素

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